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Inside a toy truck, there is a gear that rotates to (3, −8) when the steering wheel is turned to the left. What is the sine value of this function? 3 square root of 73 over 73 negative 8 square root of 73 over 73 3 −8

Answer :

Answer:

The correct option is 2. The sine value of the function is [tex]-\frac{8\sqrt{73}}{73}[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that inside a toy truck, there is a gear that rotates to (3, −8) when the steering wheel is turned to the left.

Using Pythagoras theorem:

[tex]hypotenuse=\sqrt{(perpendicular)^2+(base)^2}[/tex]

[tex]hypotenuse=\sqrt{(8)^2+(3)^2}[/tex]

[tex]hypotenuse=\sqrt{64+9}[/tex]

[tex]hypotenuse=\sqrt{73}[/tex]

In a right angled triangle

[tex]\sin \theta=\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex]

[tex]\sin \theta=\frac{8}{\sqrt{73}}[/tex]

[tex]\sin \theta=\frac{8\sqrt{73}}{73}[/tex]

Since point (3, −8) is in 4th quadrant and sine value is negative in 4th quadrant, therefore

[tex]\sin \theta=-\frac{8\sqrt{73}}{73}[/tex]

The sine value of the function is [tex]-\frac{8\sqrt{73}}{73}[/tex]. Therefore the correct option is 2.

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