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An electron is confined to a one dimensional infinite potential well 150 pm. How much energy must it absorb if it is to jump to the state n-3 from ground state?

Answer :

Answer:

\Delta E=1.22\times 10^{-22}J

Explanation:

The energy of electron in any state is given by [tex]E=\frac{n^2h^2}{8mL^2}[/tex] here h is planck's constant n is state of electron L is the infinte potential well m is the mass of electron

We know that [tex]h=6.67\times 10^{-34}[/tex]

Potential well dimension = [tex]150pm=150\times 10^{-12}m[/tex]

Mass of electron [tex]=9.1\times 10^{-31}kg[/tex]

So energy required to electron to jump from ground state to 3rd state

[tex]\Delta E=\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}\left ( 3^2-1^2 \right )[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E=\frac{\left ( 6.67\times 10^{-34} \right )^2}{8\times 9.1\times 10^{-31}(150\times 10^{-12})^2}\left ( 9-1 \right )[/tex]

[tex]\Delta E=1.22\times 10^{-22}J[/tex]

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