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18. Two objects, X and Y. accelerate from rest with the same constant acceleration. Object X accelerates for
twice the time as object Y. Which of the following is true of these objects at the end of their respective
periods of acceleration?
a. Object X is moving at the same speed as object Y.
b. Object X is moving four times faster than object Y.
Object X has traveled the same distance as object Y.
d. Object X has traveled twice as far as object Y.
e. Object X has traveled four times as far as object Y.

Answer :

skyluke89

Answer:

e. Object X has traveled four times as far as object Y.

Explanation:

The distance covered by an object in uniform accelerated motion is given by:

[tex]d=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where

u is the initial velocity

t is the time

a is the acceleration

The two objects in the problem have same initial velocity, u = 0 (since they start from rest), so we can rewrite the equation as

[tex]d=\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

We see that the distance covered is proportional to the square of the time. In this problem, the two objects X and Y have same acceleration, but object X accelerates for twice the time: since [tex]d \propto t^2[/tex], this means that the distance covered by X will be [tex]2^2 = 4[/tex] times higher that the distance covered by object Y.

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