Why do you think some bones, such as the humerus and femur, have rounded ends? Why do you think other bones, such as the vertebrae and carpals, have flat sides.

Answer :

Answer:

1. Their rounded shape allow them to joint properly with other bones, permitting a softer, better motion.

2. Provide protection for specific organs and their shape provides a broad surface for the proper attachment of muscles.

Explanation:

The bone is a connective tissue composed of specialized cells, a mineral-salt matrix, and collagen fibers. The main functions of the bones are organ protection, structure, red and white blood cell production and support.

There are different types of bones:

  • Long
  • Short
  • Flat
  • Sesamoid
  • Irregular
  • Sutural

Some bones, such as the humerus and femur, are characterized by their rounded ends, also known as epiphyses (epiphysis - singular). The reason behind epiphyses is joint function. These bones are long bones, and their rounded shape allow them to ajoint properly with other bones, permitting a softer, better motion.

On the other hand, flat bones, such as vertebrae and carpals, provide protection for specific organs and their shape provides a broad surface for the proper attachment of muscles.

ajinems

The structure of a bone is specific to its functions in the body.

Functions of bones

The bone is the solid part of the skeletal system. There are different types of bones which include:

  • The long bones: This type of bone is made up of a shaft and two ends. Examples of long bones are femur and humerus.

The long bones supports weight and facilities movement in the body.

  • The short bone: They are equal is size and has the shape of a cube. examples are the carpal bones.

  • The irregular bones: These are mainly the bone of the vertebrae which are structured to protect the nervous system.

Therefore, the structure of a bone is specific to its functions in the body.

Learn more about bones here:

https://brainly.com/question/26323655

Other Questions