Answer :
The volume of a box is the amount of space in the box.
- The restriction on x is x > 6
- The expression for volume is [tex]\mathbf{V = 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108}[/tex].
- The dimension of the box for a volume of 520 is: 25.03 by 6.93 by 3
- If the box is to have a volume between 600 and 800, the value of x would be between 13.54 and 14.93
(a) The dimension of the box
Let:
The width of the cardboard be x.
So, the length of the cardboard is: 2.4x
When 3 inches is removed, the dimension of the box is:
[tex]\mathbf{L = 2.4x- 6}[/tex] --- length
[tex]\mathbf{W = x - 6}[/tex] ---- width
[tex]\mathbf{H = 3}[/tex] --- height
(b) The restriction on x
When 3 inches is removed, it means that a total of 6 inches will be removed from either sides.
Hence, the value of x must be greater than 6.
So, the restriction on x is:
[tex]\mathbf{x > 6}[/tex]
(c) Function that represents volume.
The volume (V) of a box is:
[tex]\mathbf{V = L \times W \times H}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{V = (2.4x - 6) \times (x - 6) \times 3}[/tex]
Simplify
[tex]\mathbf{V = (7.2x - 18) \times (x - 6)}[/tex]
Expand
[tex]\mathbf{V = 7.2x^2 - 43.2x - 18x +108}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108}[/tex]
(d) The dimension, when the volume is 520
This means that, V = 520
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108 = 520}[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108 - 520 = 0}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x -412 = 0}[/tex]
Using a calculator, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 12.93\ or\ x = -4.43}[/tex]
Recall that: [tex]\mathbf{x > 6}[/tex]
So, the value of x is:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 12.93}[/tex]
Substitute 12.93 for x in [tex]\mathbf{L = 2.4x- 6}[/tex] and [tex]\mathbf{W = x - 6}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{L = 2.4 \times 12.93 - 6 = 25.03}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{W = 12.93 - 6 = 6.93}[/tex]
So, the dimension of the box is: 25.03 by 6.93 by 3
(e) The value of x, when the volume is between 600 and 800
This means that, V = 600 and V = 800
When V = 600, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108 = 600}[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108 - 600 = 0}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x -492 = 0}[/tex]
Using a calculator, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 13.54\ or\ x = -5.04}[/tex]
Recall that: [tex]\mathbf{x > 6}[/tex]
So, the value of x is:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 13.54}[/tex]
When V = 800, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108 = 800}[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x +108 - 800 = 0}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ 7.2x^2 -61.2x -692 = 0}[/tex]
Using a calculator, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 14.93\ or\ x = -6.45}[/tex]
Recall that: [tex]\mathbf{x > 6}[/tex]
So, the value of x is:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 14.93}[/tex]
If such a box is to have a volume between 600 and 800, the value of x would be between 13.54 and 14.93
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