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Calculate the average speed of the Moon around the Earth. The Moon has a period of revolution of 27.3 days and an average distance from the Earth of 3.84 × 108 m. 1. 2054.6 m/s 2. 2045.8 m/s 3. None of these 4. 8.83789 × 107 m/s 5. 3688.5 m/s 6. 3.68245 × 106 m/s 7. 1022.9 m/s 8. 584000 m/s 9. 61374.2 m/s

Answer :

Answer:

Average speed, v =1022.90 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The average distance between the moon and the earth is, [tex]r=3.84\times 10^8\ m[/tex]

The period of revolution of the Moon, [tex]T=27.3\ days[/tex]

To find,

The average speed of the Moon around the Earth.

Solution,

If T is the orbital period and r is the orbital speed of the moon. The average speed is given by :

[tex]v=r\times \omega[/tex]

Where

[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

[tex]v=r\times \dfrac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

Since, 1 day = 86400 seconds

27.3 days = 2358720 seconds

[tex]v=r\times \dfrac{2\pi}{T}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{2\pi \times 3.84\times 10^8}{2358720}[/tex]

v = 1022.90 m/s

or

So, the average speed of the Moon around the Earth is 1022.90 m/s.

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