Answer :
Answer:
for a) P(x.y.z)= (-4, 5, -1) + t*(-3,0,-2)
for b) Q (x,y,z) = (-5/2 , 5 , 0)
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the parametric of the line is given by:
P(x.y.z)=P₀ (x₀,y₀,z₀) + t * v(x,y,z) , where P₀ is the point of the line at t=0 and v represents the velocity vector ( a vector parallel to the line)
since the velocity vector is parallel to the line , and thus perpendicular to the plane, it will be equal to the normal vector of the plane. In our case:
-3*x + 0*y - 2*z = 1 , thus v=(-3,0,-2)
then
P(x.y.z)=P₀ (x₀,y₀,z₀) + t * v(x,y,z) = (-4, 5, -1) + t*(-3,0,-2)
P(x.y.z)= (-4, 5, -1) + t*(-3,0,-2)
for b) the line intersects the x-y plane at z=0 , therefore
z= z₀ + t* vz = -1 + (-2)*t = 0 → t = -1/2
x= x₀ + t* vx = -4 + (-3)*(-1/2) = -5/2
y= y₀ + t* vy = 5 + 0*(-1/2) = 5
Q (x,y,z) = (-5/2 , 5 , 0)
- The parametric equation of a line is P(x.y.z)= (-4, 5, -1) + t(-3,0,-2)
- the coordinate of Q will be at Q (x,y,z) = (-5/2 , 5 , 0)
Parametric equation of a line
The parametric equation of a line is given as:
- P(x.y.z) = P₀ (x₀,y₀,z₀) + t * v(x,y,z)
where:
- P₀ is the point of the line at t=0
- v represents the velocity vector
According to the information, the velocity vector is parallel to the line, and thus perpendicular to the plane, it will be equal to the normal vector of the plane. In our case:
-3 - 2z = 1 hence v = (-3,0,-2)
Get the parametric equation of the line
P(x, y, z) = P₀ (x₀,y₀,z₀) + tv(x,y,z)
P(x.y.z)= (-4, 5, -1) + t(-3,0,-2)
b) If the line intersects the x-y plane at z=0, therefore
z= z₀ + t*v
z = -1 + (-2)t
t = -1/2
x= x₀ + t* v
x = -4 + (-3)*(-1/2) = -5/2
y= y₀ + t*v
y = 5 + 0*(-1/2) = 5
Hence the coordinate of Q will be at Q (x,y,z) = (-5/2 , 5 , 0)
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