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A hollow cubical box is 0.30 m on an edge. This box is floating in a lake with one-third of its height beneath the surface. The walls of the box have a negligible thickness. Water is poured into the box. What is the depth of the water in the box at the instant the box begins to sink?

Answer :

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

length of cubical box [tex]h=0.3 m[/tex]

If density of object [tex]\rho _o[/tex] and density of lake liquid [tex]\rho _l[/tex]

when it is in equilibrium one-third of its height

Buoyancy force will be equal to weight of cubical box

[tex]\rho \times h^3\times g=\rho _l\times h^2\times \frac{h}{3}\times g[/tex]

therefore [tex]\frac{\rho _o}{\rho _w}=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

When water start Pouring in it then height of liquid at which box started to sink

Let H be that height

[tex]\rho \times h^3\times g+\rho \times h^2\times H\times g=\rho _l\times h^2\times h\times g[/tex]

cancel out the common terms and divide by density of lake

[tex]\frac{\rho _o}{\rho _l}\times h+H=h[/tex]

[tex]H=h-\frac{h}{3}=\frac{2}{3}h[/tex]

[tex]H=\frac{2}{3}\times 0.3=0.2\ m[/tex]              

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