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Assuming the boiling point increased by 2 °C, what is the approximate molality of NaCl when the video ends? Kbp(water) = 0.512 °C/(mol/kg)

Answer :

Answer : The molality of NaCl is, 1.95 mol/kg

Explanation :

Formula used for Elevation in boiling point :

[tex]\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] = change in boiling point = [tex]2^oC[/tex]

[tex]k_b[/tex] = boiling point constant  for water = [tex]0.512^oC/m[/tex]

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor = 2 (for electrolyte)

The dissociation [tex]NaCl[/tex] will be,

[tex]NaCl\rightarrow Na^++Cl^{-}[/tex]

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = [tex]Na^++Cl^{-}[/tex] = 1 + 1 = 2

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]2^oC=2\times (0.512^oC/m)\times m[/tex]

[tex]m=1.95mol/kg[/tex]

Therefore, the molality of NaCl is, 1.95 mol/kg

The molality of NaCl is, 1.95 mol/kg

  • The calculation is as follows;

[tex]\Delta T _ b = i \times k_b \times m\\\\2^{\circ}C = 2\times (0.512^{\circ} C/m) \times m[/tex]

m = 1.95 mol/kg

Here m represent the molarity

[tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] represents a change in boiling point i.e. [tex]2^{\circ}C[/tex]

[tex]k_b[/tex] represents the constant boiling point for water  

i = Van't Hoff factor = 2 (for electrolyte)

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