Answer :
The Little Rock Nine was a group of African American students who on September 4, 1957 went to class at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, and were detained by the National Guard.
Explanation:
The Little Rock Nine was a group of African American students who on September 4, 1957 went to class at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, and were detained by the National Guard. This episode is considered one of the most important events of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.
The United States had for years a segregated educational system for African-Americans, and a much better and efficient one for whites. In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States (Brown v. Board of Education) unanimously declared that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
The Little Rock crisis, followed closely by the press, showed how the nine black students who decided to attend classes were initially prevented from entering school by order of the Arkansas governor, Orval Faubus. Later they were followed by crowds under threats of lynching. They were finally able to attend after the intervention of President Eisenhower, who sent the Army Division 101, putting the Arkansas Military Guard under federal military command.
The Little Rock Nine were nine black students from Little Rock, Arkansas, made famous by the 1957 racists who tried to prevent them from entering into a school that was previously only for whites, although this was nowhere prescribed legislatively.
After the 1954 Supreme Court decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education, which ruled illegal the segregation of children in schools, the authorities in several states resisted it.
When the black children entered the school, an aggressive crowd gathered on the street, which the police could not cope with. After class, the students had to be secretly taken away in cars, covered with blankets on the floor.
After the crisis in Little Rock attracted media attention and caused an international outcry, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sent federal troops to Little Rock. They accompanied the children on their way to school and guarded them in the corridors.
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