Answer with Explanation:
The "atmosphere" consists of 4 layers. These layers are: troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. These layers are arranged from lowest to highest. As one goes up the space, the temperature in these layers changes.
- Troposphere - temperature decreases with height
- Stratosphere - temperature increases with height
- Mesosphere - temperature decreases with height
- Thermosphere - temperature increases with height
These temperature changes happen because of many factors.
For example, in the troposphere, temperature decreases with height because the energy that comes from the sun is being absorbed in the ground. The ground, on the other hand, tries to release the absorbed energy. Thus, the temperature in the lower portion of the troposphere is warmer than in the higher portion. So it decreases with height.
When it comes to the stratosphere, the temperature increases with height because the ozone layer is located in here. This is because the ozone layer absorbs the ultraviolet rays (UV rays).
The mesosphere is similar to the troposphere because it contains concentrations of oxygen and nitrogen. Thus, temperature decreases with height.
The thermosphere is directly being heated by the sun, thus its temperature increases with height.
