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A pendulum with a length of 1.00 m is released from an initial angle of 15.08. After 1 000 s, its amplitude has been reduced by friction to 5.508. What is the value of b/2m

Answer :

estryzy

Answer:

b/2m = 0.001 s^-1

Explanation:

The formula for amplitude x = A e^-bt/2m

But we had the initial amplitude xi and the final amplitude reduced by friction as xf

Thus we have

final amplitude xf = Ae^-b(1000)/2m

and

Initial amplitude xi = A e^-bt/2m

Hence

5.508 = e^-b(1000)/2m --------------eqn 1

15.08 = e^(0)b/2m ---------------------eqn 2

equation 2 becomes

15.08 = e^(0) because any number multiplied by 0 = 0

and any number raise to the power of 0 = 1

Hence dividing xf/xi

We get

5.508/15.08      = e-b(1000)/2m  

ln(5.508/15.08) = -1000b / 2m

-1.003       = -1000b / 2m

b/2m        = 0.001 s-1

Given a pendulum with a certain height and angle, we have that the value of [tex]b/2m[/tex] will be [tex]0.001 s^{-1}[/tex]

Knowing that in the pendulum equation we find:

[tex]x_i = A e^{-bt/2m}[/tex]

[tex]x_f = Ae^{-b(1000)/2m}[/tex]

Where:

  • [tex]x_i[/tex] corresponds to the initial amplitude
  • [tex]x_f[/tex] corresponds to the final amplitude

We know that the values ​​of X are equal to the values ​​of the angles, so we can rewrite the two equations as:

[tex]5.508 = e^{-b(1000)/2m}\\15.08 = e^{(0)b/2m}[/tex]

With these values ​​and solving the equation we find that:

[tex]5.508/15.08 = e^{-b(1000)/2m} \\ln(5.508/15.08) = -1000b / 2m\\-1.003 = -1000b / 2m\\b/2m = 0.001 s^{-1}[/tex]

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