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30 points!!!! A series is given by 1/4^1 + 2/4^2 + 3/4^3 + 4/4^4 + 5/4^5 +... .

Olivia correctly applies the ratio test to determine whether the series converges or diverges.

Which statement reflects Olivia's conclusion?

30 points!!!! A series is given by 1/4^1 + 2/4^2 + 3/4^3 + 4/4^4 + 5/4^5 +... . Olivia correctly applies the ratio test to determine whether the series converge class=

Answer :

The general term is

[tex]a_n=\dfrac{n}{4^n}[/tex]

In order to apply the ratio test, we have to compute the ratio between two consecutive terms:

[tex]\dfrac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}=\dfrac{\frac{n+1}{4^{n+1}}}{\frac{n}{4^n}}=\dfrac{4^n(n+1)}{4^{n+1}n}=\dfrac{4^n(n+1)}{4^{n}\cdot 4n}=\dfrac{n+1}{4n}[/tex]

The limit as [tex]n\to\infty[/tex] of this ratio is

[tex]\displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty} \dfrac{n+1}{4n}=\dfrac{1}{4}[/tex]

The ratio test states that if this ratio is between -1 and 1 (excluded), the series converges.

So, this series converges.

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