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You are driving to a party. You travel 10 miles north and then 5 miles west. What was your distance traveled during the trip? What was your displacement during the trip (magnitude and direction)?

Answer :

Answer:

Distance of the trip is 15 miles.

Magnitude and direction of displacement of trip is 11.18 miles and north-west respectively.

Explanation:

As shown in the figure, let A be the point from where you started driving. From point A you went to the point B in North and after that from point B you went to the point C in West.

We know that from the figure, AB = 10 miles and BC = 5 miles.

Thus, the distance traveled by you = AB + BC

                                                          = ( 10 + 5 ) miles = 15 miles

Displacement is defined as the distance between initial and final positions. In your case, displacement of trip is equal to AC.

Applying pythagoras theorem in triangle ABC,

(AC)² = (AB)² + (BC)²

(AC)² = (10)² + (5)²

(AC)² = 100 + 25

(AC)² = 125

AC = √125

AC = 11.18 miles

Magnitude of displacement of trip = AC = 11.18 miles

Direction of displacement of trip is North-West.

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