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As part of their reproductive cycle, helminths produce egg and sperm cells. Both of these eukaryotic cell types have an outer surface composed of polysaccharides known as the ______.

Answer :

Glycocalyx

Expla

  • The glycocalyx is the covering of carbohydrate that covers the eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells, especially  bacteria.
  • In eukaryotic cell, Glycocalyx is used for the recognition of the cell.
  • On bacterial cells, the glycocalyx gives a defensive coat from host factors.
  • The ownership of a glycocalyx on microbes is related with the capacity of the microscopic organisms to build up a contamination.

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