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Two sides of a triangle have lengths 12 m and 14 m. The angle between them is increasing at a rate of 2°/min. How fast is the length of the third side increasing when the angle between the sides of fixed length is 60°? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) webassig n

Answer :

Answer:

1.692 m/min

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]\theta[/tex] be the angle between the two sides and x be the length of the third side. By cosine rule,

[tex]x^2 = 12^2+14^2-2\times12\times14\cos\theta = 340 - 336\cos\theta[/tex]

[tex]x= \sqrt{340 - 336\cos\theta}[/tex]

We differentiate x with respect to [tex]\theta[/tex] by applying chain rule.

[tex]\dfrac{dx}{d\theta} = \dfrac{336\sin\theta}{2\sqrt{340 - 336\cos\theta}} = \dfrac{168\sin\theta}{\sqrt{340 - 336\cos\theta}}[/tex]

Rate of change of [tex]\theta[/tex] is 2

[tex]\dfrac{\theta}{dt} = 2[/tex]

Rate of change of x is

[tex]\dfrac{dx}{dt} = \dfrac{dx}{d\theta}\times\dfrac{d\theta}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dx}{dt} = \dfrac{168\sin\theta}{\sqrt{340 - 336\cos\theta}} \times2=\dfrac{336\sin\theta}{\sqrt{340 - 336\cos\theta}}[/tex]

At 60°,

[tex]\dfrac{dx}{dt} = \dfrac{336\sin60}{\sqrt{340 - 336\cos60}} = 1.692 \text{ m/min}[/tex]

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