Answer :
Answer:
Cash : (2017)= 6560 ; (2018) = 8600
Account Payable: (2017) = 51840 ; (2018) = 53000
Account receivable: (2017) = 16160 ; (2018) = 22600
Notes payable: (2017) = 21600 ; (2018) = 23600
Inventory : (2017) = 61280 ; (2018) = 74600
Long-term debt: (2017)= 32000 ; (2018) = 30000
Owners equity : (2017)= 40000 ; (2018) = 40000
Retained earning: (2017) = 174560 ; (2018) = 253400
Net Plant & equipment: (2017) = 236000 ; (2018) = 294200
Total Assets: (2017) = 320000 ; (2018) = 400000
Total equity and liabilities: (2017) = 320000 ; (2018) = 400000
Current assets = Cash + Account receivable + Inventory
Current liabilities = Accounts payable +Notes payable
As we know that : Current ratio = Current assets / current liabilities.
(2017) = (6560+16160+61280) / (51840+21600)=84000/73440=1.14
(2018) =(8600+22600+74600)/ (53000+23600)=105800/76600=1.38
As we know that : Quick ratio = (Cash + securities + Account receivable)/ Current liabilities.
(2017)=(6560+16160)/73440=22720/73440= 0.30
(2018)= (8600+22600)/76600=31200/76600=0.40
As we know that Cash ratio = cash &cash equivalent / current liabilities
(2017) = 6560 / 73440 = 0.089
(2018) = 8600 / 76600 =0.112
As we know that NWC to total asset ratio = net working capital / Total assets.
Net working capital = current assets - current liabilities.
(2017) NWC=84000-73440=10560
(2018) NWC = 105800-76600=29200
NWC ratio:
(2017) = 10560 /320000= 0.033
(2018)= 29200 /400000= 0.073
As we know that debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Total shareholder equity.
Total liabilities (2017)= 51840 + 21600 + 32000 = 105440
Total liabilities (2018)= 53000 + 23600 + 30000 = 106600
Total equity (2017) =40000+174560= 214560
Total equity (2018) = 40000+253400 = 293400
ratio (2017) = 105440/214560=0.49
ratio(2018) =106600/293400=0.36
As we know that total debts ratio = Total debt / Total assets
Total debt (2017) = 51840+21600+32000 =105440
Total debt (2018) = 53000+23600+30000=106600
ratio (2017) =105440/320000=0.32
ratio (2018) =106600/400000=0.26
As we know that long-term debt ratio = long-term debt / total assets
(2017) = 32000/320000=0.1
(2018) =30000/400000=0.075
Answer:
a. Current ratio for 2017 - 1.14
Current ratio for 2018 - 1.38
b. Quick ratio for 2017 - 0.30
Quick ratio for 2018 - 0.41
c. Cash ratio for 2017 - 0.09
Cash ratio for 2018 - 0.11
d. NWC to Total Assets 2017 - 0.03
NWC to Total Assets 2018 - 0.07
e. Debt equity ratio 2017 - 0,49 and equity multiplier 1,49
Debt equity ratio 2018 - 0.36 and equity multiplier 1.36
f. Total Debt ratio 2017 0.33 and long term debt ratio 0.10
Total Debt ratio 2018 0.27 and long term debt ratio 0.08
Explanation:
Current ratio is calculated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities
2017 2018
$ $
Current assets 84,000 105.800
Current Liabilities 73,440 76.600
Current ratio
2017 - 84,000/ 73,440 1.14
2018 105,800 / 76,600 1.38
Quick ratio is calculated by excluding the inventory balances from the current assets.
Current assets excl. inventory 22,220 31,200
Current Liabilities 73,440 76.600
Quick Ratio
2017 22,220/73,440 0.30
2018 31,200/76,600 0.41
Cash ratio is calculated by only considering cash and cash equivalents and dividing by the current liabilities
Cash balances 6,500 8.600
Current Liabilities 73,440 76.600
Cash ratio
2017 - 6,500/ 73,440 0.09
2018 8,600 / 76,600 0.11
NWC to Total assets is calculated by dividing the net working capital to the total assets of the company
Current assets 84,000 105.800
Current Liabilities 73,440 76.600
Net working capital 10.560 29,200
Total assets 320,000 400,000
NWC to Total assets Ratio
2017 - 10,560/320,000 0.03
2018 - 29,200/400,000 0.07
Debt equity ratio is calculated by dividing the total liabilities of the company with its total equity
Current Liabilities 73,440 76,600
Long Term Liabilities 32,000 30,000
Total debt of the company 105,440 106,600
Common stock 40,000 40,000
Retained Earnings 174,560 253,400
Total Equity 214,560 293,400
Debt Equity ratio
2017 - 105,440/214,560 0,49
2018 - 106,600/293,400 0.36
Equity multiplier is calculated by dividing the total assets over total equity
Total assets 320,000 400,000
Total Equity 214,560 293,400
Equity multiplier
2017 - 320,000/214,560 1.49
2018 - 400,000/293,400 1.36
Total debt ratio is calculated by dividing the total debt with the total assets. The long term debt ratio divides the long term debt with the total assets
Total debt of the company 105,440 106,600
Total assets 320,000 400,000
The total debt ratio
2017 - 105,440/320,000 0.33
2018 - 106,600/400,000 0.27
Long Term Liabilities 32,000 30,000
Total Equity 214,560 293,400
2017 - 32,000/ 214,560 0.10
2018 - 30,000/ 293,400 0.08