Answer :
Answer:
C). The balancing test.
Explanation:
The balancing test is elucidated as a judicial test that intends to examine the significance of various factors like competing/opposing interests or rights in a legal proceeding. Such a test allows extensive consideration in complex cases to reach a more worthy conclusion.
As per the question, the court would apply the 'balancing test' while reviewing this statute as it would assist in assessing the importance of distinct opposing factors('travelers from other states do not have seat belt laws' which challenge the Arizona law) apart from the bright line law. It would assist the court to have a deeper consideration of the matter and reach a valid conclusion. Hence, option C is the correct answer.