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Provide a structure for the following compound: C9H10O3; IR: 2400–3200, 1700, 1630 cm–1; 1H NMR: δ 1.53 (3H, t, J = 8 Hz); δ 4.32 (2H, q, J = 8 Hz); δ 7.08, δ 8.13 (4H, pair of leaning doublets, J = 10 Hz); δ 10 (1H, broad, disappears with D2O shake)

Answer :

Answer:

The answer is Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (structure attached).

Explanation:

The following can be elucidated from IR table of values:

2400- 3200 cm-1 ⇒ Carboxylic acid

17000 cm-1 ⇒ C=O bond (aldehyde, ketone)

1630 cm-1 ⇒ C=C (alkene) or aromatics

H NMR values:

1.53 ⇒ CH3 next to an electronegative, hence the high chemical shift (deshielded)

4.32⇒CH2 next to a CH3 and an R group (possible deshielding)

7.08, 8.13 ⇒ aromatics.

The structure is attached.

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Answer:

The Structure of the compound with expected H-NMR is attached as a file below

Explanation

Degree of unsaturation = [tex]C - \frac{H}{2} - \frac{X}{2} + N + 1[/tex]

[tex]= 9 - \frac{10}{2} + 1\\\\= 5[/tex]

From H - NMR data

The 3-H triplet and 2-H quartet indicates an ethyl group

The [tex]\delta[/tex] values of ethyl group indicates that it is attached to O

Therefore, the ethoxy group is confirmed

The 4-H pair of leaning doublets with [tex]\delta[/tex] = 7.08, 8.13 indicates the presence of para substituted benzene

The 1-H siglet at [tex]\delta[/tex] = 10 indicates the presence of acid H

From the IR

the peak at [tex]17001-630 cm^{-1}[/tex] indicates the presence of C = O group

Therefore,

COOH group is confirmed (1-Hs, [tex]\delta = 10 and 17001-630 cm^{-1}[/tex])

The p-substituted benzene contains ethoxy group and carboxylic group

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