Answer :
After surviving a severe automobile accident, Rachel reported to her therapist experiencing a sense of being outside of her own body and of seeing the world as though it were a movie that she was watching, rather than participating in. This psychological symptom is known as: depersonalization/derealization disorder.
What part of the brain does social anxiety affect?
- The amygdala, a brain region, may be involved in regulating the fear response.
- People with an overactive amygdala can experience a more intense fear reaction, which would make them more anxious in social circumstances.
What happens in exposure therapy?
- In exposure therapy, a person is exposed to a situation, event, or object that triggers anxiety, fear, or panic for them.
- Over a period of time, controlled exposure to a trigger by a trusted person in a safe space can lessen the anxiety or panic.
What are the risks of exposure therapy?
- Given that their primary objective is to reduce patient discomfort, practitioners may find it uncomfortable or challenging to intentionally enhance patient anxiety.
- The short-term good intentions, however, may result in long-term immobility or a worsening of the initial ailment (Waller, 2009).
What are negative side effects of prolonged exposure therapy?
- Anxious mood.
- Flashbacks.
- Nightmares.
- Panic attacks.
- Aggressive behavior.
- Anticipatory anxiety.
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