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"The radical intellectual renewal in eighteenth-century Europe known as the Enlightenment provided the cause of legal reform with its essential political and philosophical principles: the rule of law, reason, liberty, and humanitarianism. In France, Montesquieu advocated the" ___.

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Answer:

In France, Baron de Montesquieu a French political analyst who lived during the Age of Enlightenment was best known for his thoughts on the separation of powers.

Explanation:

Montesquieu in his postulation advocated that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept one other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.

Answer: In France, Montesquieu advocated the Separation of Power

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