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A child of mass 47 kg sits on the edge of a merry-go-round with radius 1.3 m and moment of inertia 56.3953 kg m2 . The merrygo-round rotates with an angular velocity of 1.6 rad/s. What radial force does the child have to exert to stay on the merry-go-round?

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]F=156.416\ N[/tex] the child have to exert this much amount of force radially to stay on the wheel.

Explanation:

Given:

mass of the child, [tex]m=47\ kg[/tex]

radius of the merry-go round wheel, [tex]r=1.3\ m[/tex]

moment of inertia of the wheel, [tex]I=56.3953\ kg.m^2[/tex]

angular velocity of the wheel, [tex]\omega=1.6\ rad.s^{-1}[/tex]

Since the child is sitting on the edge of the rotating wheel the child will feel and outward throwing force called centrifugal force.

Centrifugal force is mathematically given as:

[tex]F=m.r.\omega^2[/tex]

[tex]F=47\times 1.3\times 1.6^2[/tex]

[tex]F=156.416\ N[/tex] the child have to exert this much amount of force radially to stay on the wheel.

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