Answer :
Answer: The following journal entries apply in each of the scenarios:
(a) If the furniture was sold for $509,000 cash,
Debit ($) Credit ($)
Accumulated depreciation 5,551,000
Furniture (cost) 6,060,000
Cash (sale proceeds) 509,000
(Being entries to record disposal of furniture at the net book value)
(b) If the furniture was sold for $1,619,000 cash,
Debit ($) Credit ($)
Accumulated depreciation 5,551,000
Furniture (cost) 6,060,000
Gain on disposal of asset 1,110,000
Cash (sale proceeds) 1,619,000
(Being entries to record disposal of furniture)
(c) If the furniture was sold for $407,000 cash,
Debit ($) Credit ($)
Accumulated depreciation 5,551,000
Furniture (cost) 6,060,000
Loss on disposal of asset 102,000
Cash (sale proceeds) 407,000
(Being entries to record disposal of furniture)
Explanation: Normally, most organizations dispose their assets using the net book value (cost minus the accumulated depreciation) to determine the price to sell the assets. So, most of them do not intend to sell below the NBV, they usually add margins to make profit except in certain other considerations. To recognize the disposal, the cost (asset account) has to be credited while the accumulated depreciation has to be debited. Of course the sales proceed goes into your cash account as receipt (debit), then the difference between the sales proceed and the NBV is either a gain on disposal or loss.