Answer :
Answer:
So, we conclude that the best estimate for the difference in the proportion of smokers is 4.4%.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that 27 of the 193 males in the sample smoke while 16 of the 169 females in the sample smoke.
We have the following proportion:
[tex]27:x=193:100\%\\\\193x=27\cdot 100\\\\193x=2700\\\\x=\frac{2700}{193}\\\\x=13.9\%[/tex]
So we get that 13.9% of men smoke.
We have the following proportion:
[tex]16:x=169:100\%\\\\169x=16\cdot 100\\\\169x=1600\\\\x=\frac{1600}{169}\\\\x=9.5\%[/tex]
So we get that 9.5% of women smoke.
We get: 13.9%-9.5%=4.4%.
So, we conclude that the best estimate for the difference in the proportion of smokers is 4.4%.