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Two point charges, q1 = 10 nC and q2 = 5.0 nC are momentarily stationary at x = 4.0 cm and at y = –2.0 cm, respectively (use an x-y coordinate system). Find the magnitude and direction of the total electric field due to the point charges at the origin (0,0).

Answer :

Answer:

Explanation:

q1 = 10 nC at x = 4 cm

q2 = 5 nC at y = - 2 cm

Let E1 be the electric field due to q1 at origin

[tex]E_{1}=\frac{Kq_{1}}{x^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]E_{1}=\frac{9\times 10^{9}\times 10\times 10^{-9}}{0.04^{2}}[/tex]

E1 = 56250 N/C

Let E2 be the electric field due to q2 at origin

[tex]E_{2}=\frac{Kq_{2}}{y^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]E_{2}=\frac{9\times 10^{9}\times 5\times 10^{-9}}{0.02^{2}}[/tex]

E2 = 112500 N/C

The two electric fields are perpendicular to each other so the net electric field is

[tex]E = \sqrt{E_{1}^{2}+E_{2}^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]E = \sqrt{56250^{2}+112500^{2}}[/tex]

E = 1.26 x 10^6 N/C

Let the angle is Ф.

tan Ф = E2 / E1

tan Ф = 2

Ф = 63.4 ° from negative X axis upwards .

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