a) The curve with equation y2 = x3 + 3x2 is called the Tschirnhausen cubic. Find an equation of the tangent line to this curve at the point (1, 2). y = Correct: Your answer is correct. (b) At what points does this curve have horizontal tangents? (x, y) = -2 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (smaller y-value) (x, y) = 2 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (larger y-value)

Answer :

Answer:

Tangent at (1,2) has value [tex]\frac{15}{4}[/tex]. And (-2, 4) is the point of intersection of horizontal tangent.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given curve equation,

[tex]y^2=x^3+3x^2\hfill (1)[/tex]

To find tangent at (x,y)=(1,2) and point of intersection of horizontal tangent, differentiate (1) withrespect to x we get,

[tex]2y\frac{dy}{dx}=x^3+3x^2[/tex]

[tex]\implies \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3(x^2+2x)}{2y}[/tex]

At (1, 2), tangent line is,

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}|_{(1,2)}}=\frac{15}{4}[/tex]

To find point of intersection of horizontal tangent we have to do,

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=0[/tex]

[tex]\implies x(x+2)=0\implies x=0 or -2[/tex]

Thus,

At x=0, y=0

but snce,

[tex]\lim_{y\to 0}\frac{dy}{dx}\to \infty[/tex]

at (0,0) there exist a vertical tangent. And,

At x=-2, y=4.

Thus (-2, 4) is the point of intersection of horizontal tangent.

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