Answer :
Answer:
Case 1. Federal funds rate target is 9%
Case 2. Federal funds rate target is 9%
Explanation:
As we know that:
Federal funds rate target = Inflation rate + Equation real fed funds rate +
1/2 * Inflation Gap + 1/2 * (Output Gap)
Here
Equation real fed funds rate is 2%
Output Gap is 1%
Case 1. Inflation rate target is 3%
So
Inflation Gap = 3% - 2% = 1%
So by putting values, we have:
Federal funds rate target = 3% + 2% + 1/2 * (1%) + 1/2 * (1%)
= 6%
Case 2. Inflation rate target is 5%
So
Inflation Gap = 5% - 2% = 3%
So by putting values, we have:
Federal funds rate target = 5% + 2% + 1/2 * (3%) + 1/2 * (1%)
= 9%
Answer:
The Federal Reserve seeks to control inflation by influencing interest rates. When inflation is too high, the Federal Reserve typically raises interest rates to slow the economy and bring inflation down.
Explanation: