A visitor to a lighthouse wishes to determine the height of the tower. She ties a spool of thread to a small rock to make a simple pendulum, which she hangs down the center of a spiral staircase of the tower. The period of oscillation is 9.79 s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . What is the height of the tower

Answer :

Answer:

The height of the tower is 23.786 m

Explanation:

Given;

period of oscillation, t = 9.79 s

acceleration of gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The period of oscillation is calculated as follows;

[tex]t = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{h}{g} } \\\\[/tex]

where;

h represents the height of the tower

g is the acceleration of gravity

[tex]t = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{h}{g} } \\\\\sqrt{\frac{h}{g} } = \frac{t}{2\pi} \\\\[/tex]

square both sides of the equation;

[tex](\sqrt{\frac{h}{g} })^2 = (\frac{t}{2\pi} )^2\\\\ \frac{h}{g} = \frac{t^2}{4\pi ^2} \\\\h = \frac{gt^2}{4\pi ^2} \\\\h = \frac{9.8*(9.79)^2}{4\pi ^2}\\\\h = 23.786 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the height of the tower is 23.786 m