Answer :
Greetings from Brasil...
As said:
1° angle: X
2° angle: 2X
3° angle: 20 + 5X
"...The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees..."
(1° angle) + (2° angle) + (3° angle) = 180
X + 2X + (20 + 5X) = 180
X + 2X + 5X = 180 - 20
8X = 160
X = 160/8
X = 20
But the problem asks for the value of each angle. Thus
1° angle: X
as X = 20, so
1° angle: X = 20
2° angle: 2X
as X = 20, so
2° angle: 2.20 = 40
3° angle: 20 + 5X
as X = 20, so
3° angle: 20 + 5.20 = 20 + 100 = 120
The values of the first, second, and third angles are 20°, 40° and 120° respectively.
Let the first angle = x
Let the second angle = 2 × x = 2x
Let the third angle = 20 + (5 × x) = 20+5x
Total angles in the triangle = 180°
Based on the information above, the angles will be calculated thus:
x + 2x + 5x + 20 = 180
Collect like terms
8x = 180 - 20
8x = 160
x = 160/8
x = 20
First angle = 20°
Second angle = 2x = 2 × 20° = 40°
Third angle = 5x + 20 = (5 × 20°) + 20° = 120°
The angles are 20°, 40°, and 120°
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