Answer :
Evidence suggests that in the world today, c. as a whole fertility rates have fallen in the last 25 years.
The high population of the world today might seem as a result of increased fertility rates but it is not. It is rather a result of:
- better medical care keeping people alive for longer
- lower mortality rates
- the higher population giving birth to even a few children leading to a multiplier effect
In actuality, education and the increased cost of living has led to a general fall in fertility rates across the world such that in Africa, the rate has fallen by about 2 children per woman since 1980.
We can therefore conclude that in general, fertility rates have fallen across the globe.
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