Answer :
An economy that experiences a significant contraction that lasts for at least two economic quarters in a row is in recession. Hence, Option A is correct.
What is a recession?
According to the NBER, a recession is a significant decline in economic activity that is spread across the economy and lasts more than a few months.
Recessions are not good for capital as well as labor. As a result of the recession, corporate profits drop as sagging demand and severance drive up unit costs. In fact, if a company is overly indebted, it may default on their debt, driving up borrowing costs or causing credit to evaporate entirely for others in similar straits.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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