Answer :
Answer:
x = 10
y = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
60x + 40y = 1000
x + y = 20
a. If x is number of kilos of mango and number of kilos of apple, then the equation is: x + y = 20
b. Equation for the cost of fruits
60x + 40y = 1000
c. The system equations are x + y = 20 and 60x + 40y = 1000
d. Solve by any method.
60x + 40y = 1000 (2)
x + y = 20 (1)
x = 20 - y
Substitute into (2)
60x + 40y = 1000 (2)
60(20 - y) + 40y = 1000
1200 - 60y + 40y = 1000
- 20y = 1000 - 1200
-20y = - 200
y = -200/-20
= 10
y = 10
Substitute y = 10 into (1)
x + y = 20
x + 10 = 20
x = 20 - 10
x = 10
(e) Check if your result will satisfy the problem.
60x + 40y = 1000
60(10) + 40(10) = 1000
600 + 400 = 1000
1000 = 1000
Creating a system of linear equations and solving using elimination method, the number of mangoes and apples purchased is 10.
Let :
- Number of apples = a
- Number of mangoes = b
The system of equations which could be formed :
- a + b = 20 - - - - - - (1)
- 40a + 60b = 1000 - - - - - - (2)
From (1)
- a = 20 - b - - - - - (3)
Substitute a = 20 - b into (2)
40(20 - b) + 60b = 1000
800 - 40b + 60b = 1000
Collect like terms
-40b + 60b = 1000 - 800
-20b = - 200
b = 200/20
b = 10
Substitute b = 10 in (3) :
a = 20 - b
a = 20 - 10
a = 10
Therefore, the Number of apples and mangoes purchased is 10
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