Answer :
Answer:
Viruses are classified into 4 groups based on their shape: filamentous, isometric , enveloped, and head and tail.
Many viruses attach to host cells to facilitate penetration of the cell membrane, allowing their replication inside the cell.
The virus core contains the small single- or double-stranded genome that encodes the proteins that the virus cannot get from a host cell.
Explanation:
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According to the Baltimore classification system, Viruses are classified into seven classes on the basis of their morphology and function.
What is Virus?
A Virus may be defined as a type of microorganism that consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat and infects cells and may cause disease.
Viruses are classified into seven classes, each of which has its own families of viruses and has differing replication strategies.
Class 1: Double-stranded DNA viruses.
This type of virus usually must enter the host nucleus before it is able to replicate. An Example is Adenoviridae.
Class 2: Single-stranded DNA viruses.
Such types of viruses replicate within the nucleus and pertain highly in vertebrates. An example is Circoviridae.
Class 3: Double-stranded RNA viruses.
Such types of viruses do not depend on host polymerases for replication. An example is Birnaviridae.
Class 4: Single-stranded RNA viruses (positive sense).
Such types of viruses have polycistronic mRNA which is translated into a polyprotein. An example is Flaviviridae.
Class 5: Single-stranded RNA viruses (negative sense).
Such types of viruses must be transcribed by viral polymerases into complementary forms. An example is Filoviridae.
Class 6: Single-stranded RNA viruses (positive sense) that replicate through DNA intermediate.
Such types of viruses use the enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert the positive sense RNA into DNA. An example is Retroviruses.
Class 7: Double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate through a single-stranded RNA intermediate.
Such types of viruses have a double-stranded gapped genome that is subsequently filled into a covalently closed circle that serves as the template for the production of viral mRNA. An example is the Hepatitis B virus.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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