Answer :

Ashraf82

Answer:

The two triangles are similar by SAS postulate of similarity ⇒ A

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us revise the cases of similarity

  1. AAA similarity: two triangles are similar if all three angles in the first triangle equal the corresponding angle in the second triangle  
  2. AA similarity: If two angles of one triangle are equal to the corresponding angles of the other triangle, then the two triangles are similar.  
  3. SSS similarity: If the corresponding sides of the two triangles are proportional, then the two triangles are similar.  
  4. SAS similarity: In two triangles, if two sets of corresponding sides are proportional and the included angles are equal then the two triangles are similar.

In the given figure

∵ There are 2 triangles

∵ The ratio between 2 corresponding sides in the Δs is [tex]\frac{28}{40}[/tex]

∵  [tex]\frac{28}{40}[/tex] = 0.7

∵ The ratio between the other 2 corresponding sides in the Δs is [tex]\frac{42}{60}[/tex]

∵  [tex]\frac{42}{60}[/tex] = 0.7

→ That means 2 sets of corresponding sides have an equal ratio

The 2 sets of corresponding sides are proportional

→ By using the parallel sides

∵ There are two parallel sides

∴ The angles between the sides 28, 42, and the sides 40, 60 equal

   because they are corresponding angles

The included angles are equal in measures

→ By using case 4 above

The two triangles are similar by SAS postulate of similarity

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