Which statement best describes the process of crossing over? (1 point)
A.Homologous chromosomes pair up, and non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material.
B. Pairs of homologous chromatids are divided in half and distributed randomly into new diploid cells.
C.Homologous chromatids pair up, and non-sister chromosomes exchange genetic material.
D.Pairs of homologous chromosomes are divided in half and distributed randomly into new haploid cells.

Which cell replicates via meiosis?
A.sperm cell
B. red blood cell
C. heart cell
D.skin cell

Answer :

Answer: process in genetics by which the two chromosomes of a homologous pair exchange equal segments with each other

Explanation: sperm cells

  1. The statement that best describes crossing over is "Homologous chromosomes pair up, and non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material"
  2. Sperm cell replicates via meiosis

CROSSING OVER:

  • Crossing over is a unique process that occurs only during meiotic division. Crossing over, also called recombination, occurs during prophase I of meiosis.

  • Crossing over is the process by which non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes (a pair of similar but non-identical chromosomes from each parent).

  • Crossing over ensures genetic diversity in the gametes (daughter cells) produced from meiosis:

MEIOSIS:

  • Meiosis is the type of cellular division employed by sexual reproducing organisms to create sex cells or gametes.

  • Meiosis produces four genetically different daughter cells called gametes.

  • Sperm cells are gametes produced by male organism while egg cells are gametes produced by female organisms.

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