Answer :
Second line of defense was broken.
- When pathogens pass through the first line of defense the second line of defense becomes active.
What is first line of defense?
- The first line of defense includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- These include skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, friendly bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
What is second line of defense?
- The second line of defense of the innate system includes chemical signals that produce inflammation and fever responses as well as mobilizing protective cells and other chemical defenses.
- The adaptive immune system mounts a highly specific response to substances and organisms that do not belong in the body.
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