Answer :
Answer:
aₙ = -3n + 8
Step-by-step explanation:
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence: aₙ = a₁ + d(n - 1)
{d = common difference}
a₁ = 5
a₄ = 5 + d(4 - 1)
-4 = 5 + 3d
-4 - 5 = 3d
3d = -9
d = -3
Therefore;
aₙ = 5 + (-3)(n - 1)
aₙ = -3n + 8
Check: a₁₀ = 5 + (-3)(10 - 1) = 5 - 27 = - 22
The nth term of the sequence is Tn = 8 - 3n
How to determine the function of the nth term?
The given parameters are:
a = 5, first term
T4 = -4 --- the 4th term
T10 = -22 --- the 10th term
The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is:
Tn = a + (n - 1) * d
So, we have:
T4 = a + (4 - 1) * d
Substitute known values
-4 = 5 +(4 -1) * d
This gives
-4 = 5 + 3d
Subtract 5 from both sides
3d = -9
Divide by 3
d = -3
Recall that:
Tn = a + (n - 1) * d
So, we have:
Tn = 5 + (n - 1) * -3
Expand
Tn = 5 + 3 - 3n
Solve
Tn = 8 - 3n
Hence, the nth term of the sequence is Tn = 8 - 3n
Read more about arithmetic sequence at:
https://brainly.com/question/6561461