Two species of leaf-eating lizards (species A and B) have coexisted on an isolated island for more than 10,000 years. In 1964, a third species of leaf-eating lizard (species C) was accidentally introduced by humans visiting the island. The graph below shows the population sizes of the three species since that time:


Explain the pattern of population density observed in species C. Describe the effect that the introduction of species C had on both species A and B.

Two species of leaf-eating lizards (species A and B) have coexisted on an isolated island for more than 10,000 years. In 1964, a third species of leaf-eating li class=

Answer :

Answer:

well from what i can see based on the data in the graph is that, since the accidental introduction of species 3 the population of the other 2 species has decreased quite a bit. While you can also observe that the population of population 3 continues to grow.

This suggests 3 possibilities to me

possibility 1. species 3 is consuming leaves just like the other 2 species causing a scarcity in food.

possibility 2. species 3 is consuming the other 2 species causing the decrease in population.

possibility 3. species 3 and the other species may be fighting over shelter, food, or water, causing more lizard fatalities.

MelaDMelon

Answer:

Explanation:

The island provided Ideal environmental conditions for species C (habitat, temperature, moisture, etc.) Access to mates

Species C has had little or no effect on species B; however, as species C

increases, A decreases.  

Species B: No or little competition (No niche overlap).

Species A and C are competing for the same limited resources "Competitive Exclusion Principle" In ecology, the competitive exclusion principle, sometimes referred to as Gause's law, is a proposition named for Georgy Gause that two species competing for the same limited resource cannot coexist at constant population values.

By 2014 species C will decrease—tie to exhaustion of a key resource or density-dependent cause. Stabilize or level off—tie to carrying capacity or a limiting resource.

Why invasive species are often successful in colonizing new habitats?

1. They have lost a controlling population factor from their original habitat: predator, pathogen,

or parasite.

2. They have a novel evolutionary advantage brought to the island from their original habitat: an  aspect that provides an advantage—a chemical defense, flight advantage, novel enzyme, etc.

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