Answer :
Using the mean concept, it is found that:
1. The mean change in the forecasted high temperatures is of -0.33ºC.
2. The mean change in the forecasted low temperatures is of 0.5ºC.
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The mean of data-set is given by the sum of all observations divided by the number of observations.
Item 1:
The changes in the high temperature are: 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, -2
Thus:
[tex]M = \frac{2 + 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2}{6} = -0.33[/tex]
The mean change in the forecasted high temperatures is of -0.33ºC.
Item 2:
The changes in the low temperature are: 2, -2, 2, 1, 0, 0.
[tex]M = \frac{2 - 2 + 2 + 1 + 0 + 0}{6} = 0.5[/tex]
The mean change in the forecasted low temperatures is of 0.5ºC.
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