Answer :
For an ion, the electron dot structure shows the number of valence electrons in the ion.
The Lewis dot structure shows valence electrons as dots. These valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom or ion. They are the electrons that may participate in a chemical reaction.
The electron dot structures of nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine ions are shown in the images attached.
The common thing about all these ions is that they have all attained a stable octet as shown.
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