The linear function is a straight forward and predictable function;
The correct values and responses are;
a. The equation of the function is y = 150·x, which is linear
b. The profit after 9 weeks is predicted as $1,350
c. Why projecting so far into the future is not a good idea are;
- Limited duration of business
- Limited business capacity consideration
- Overspending, running out of cash
Reasons:
a. The business result can be described as a linear function because, the first difference between the y-values are equal
We have;
First difference = 600 - 450 = 450 - 300 = 300 - 150 = 150
Given that the first differences for both the y, and x-values are equal, the rate of change, which is the slope, is constant, and the equation of the graph can be written in the form, y = m·x + c, which is the equation of a straight line
The slope or rate of change of the result is given as follows;
[tex]Slope, \, m =\dfrac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]Slope, \, m =\dfrac{600-450}{4-3} = 150[/tex]
The equation of the graph of the result is therefore;
y - 600 = 150·(x -4)
∴ y = 150·x
b. Please find attached the required graph of the function created with MS Excel
When x = 9 weeks, we have;
The profit, y = 150 × 9 = 1,350
The profit after 9 weeks = $1,350
c. The reasons why it is not a good idea to project the profit far into the future are;
- The domain and range of the graph are infinite while the dog walking business is finite
- The number of dogs that can be serviced may become limited as the dog numbers increase
- The number of dogs within the neighborhood may be limited while the projection is unlimited
- The projection may lead to mismanagement of expenses, overspending which may lead to the business becoming short of funds
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