The correct answer to this question is C. Voltaire.
François-Marie Arouet, better known as, Voltaire, was born on November 21, 1694, Paris, France. He died on May 30th in 1778.
Voltaire was the french philosopher and writer who criticized injustices in the religious and political and believe people should be free to use their reason their reason and make up their own minds about religion, philosophy, and politics.