Answer :
Inequality is perpetuated by the concentration of wealth in all countries.
How is this concentration established?
- The wealth of countries is dominated by a select number of individuals.
- These individuals exploit the riches to enrich themselves even more.
- Most of the population does not have access to these riches and therefore they must establish lives with few resources.
- The poor population is exploited and kept in poverty so that they can keep the rich population.
If we take this concept to African countries, we can see that many of these countries have many mines of diamonds, emeralds, and other precious stones of great economic value and that would make a big difference in the local economy and people's lives.
However, the domain of these mines is not available to the population but is in the hands of a small group of people (often non-African) who exploit this wealth just for themselves and leave the population without economic resources, generating a great social inequality that is maintained in the interests of the rich society.
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