can someone help me with this, i don’t understand

Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
This is just a complicated method to do ratios and proportions
use the given x and y values and the ratio will be determined by k.
Then use that k and the second x value to find y.
-8 = k(20)
k = -2/5
Next part
y = (-2/5)(-4)
y = 1.6