Answer :
Answer:
Prokaryotes: Prokaryote are simple, single-celled organism that lacks a well defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Photosynthetic membranes: Some of the prokaryotes have photosynthetic membrane to capture sunlight energy which facilitates the process of photosynthesis.
Flagella and fimbriae: Flagella and fimbriae are simple, fibrous structures which facilitates the movement in simple prokaryotes.
The nucleoid: The nucleoid is the organelle in the prokaryotes in which the genome of the prokaryotic organism is stored.
Magnetite-containing structures: These are organelles specific to prokaryotes.
Just plants: Plants are autotrophic organisms that are capable of making their own food by the process of photosynthesis. All plants belongs to the kingdom Plantae.
Vacuoles: Vacuoles are organelles not just but mainly found in plants. They functions as discharge of cellular or metabolic waste from plants.
Chloroplasts: It is an organelle that is found in plants that exhibit chlorophyll pigment, which traps the sunlight necessary for photosynthesis.
Just animal: Animals are hetrotrophic organisms that derive their food from other organisms such as plants and animals. They belong to the kingdom Animalia.
Lysosomes: These are specialized cell organelles, which are also called as suicidal bags. Found mainly in animals. These organelles traps cellular waste and facilitate it's discharge from the body.
Lack a cell wall: Animals lack a cell wall, which is found mainly in plants.
The cell organelles that are only present in prokaryotes are flagella and fimbriae. The cell organelles that are only present in animals are lysosomes and cytoskeleton. The cell organelles that are only present in plants are photosynthetic organelles, cell wall, and vacuoles.
Further explanation:
Kingdom Animalia contains all the animals. These are multicellular organisms that acquire food from the phototrophic plants either directly or indirectly (heterotrophs). The cell wall is absent in a typical animal cell, but structures like cytoskeleton that gives rigidity to the cell and lysosomes that are known as suicidal bags are present.
A plant is an autotrophic organism that is the primary producer. The stem, roots, leaves and sometimes fruits are the typical parts of a plant. A typical plant cell contains photosynthetic organelles that help in the preparation of the food, a cell wall that gives rigidity, and vacuoles that contain cell sap.
Prokaryotes are the simplest cells on the earth. A typical prokaryote is a unicellular cell containing mitochondria and some organelles.
Bacteria and archaea are the two types of prokaryotes. The bacteria contain the peptidoglycan layer which is absent in the archaea. The archaea contain ether-linked lipids while the bacteria contain ester-linked lipids. Flagella are structures that is used by all the prokaryotes for movement. The fimbriae in the prokaryotes help in the attachment of the bacterial cell to the animal cell or even the inanimate objects.
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Answer Details:
Grade: Middle School
Subject: Biology
Topic: Types of cells
Keywords:
Prokaryotes, bacteria, archaea, flagella, fimbriae, vacuoles, cell wall, cell membrane, photosynthetic organisms, autotrophs, cytoskeleton, lysosomes, suicidal bags.