Answer :
The total momentum of the system (cart 1+ cart 2) is conserved after the collision.
The initial momentum is
[tex]m_1 v_1 - m_2 v_2[/tex] (1)
where the negative sign in front of cart 2 momentum is due to the fact it goes in the opposite direction of cart 1.
The final momentum is
[tex](m_1 + m_2) v_f[/tex] (2)
because the two carts stick together, therefore their total mass is (m1+m2) moving at the new speed vf.
By requiring that (1) is equal to (2), we can solve to find the final speed vf:
[tex]m_1 v_1 - m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2) v_f[/tex]
[tex]v_f = \frac{m_1 v_1 - m_2 v_2}{m_1+m_2}= \frac{(4.6 kg)(5.1 m/s)-(3.3 kg)(4.9 m/s)}{4.6 kg+3.3 kg} =0.9 m/s [/tex]
where the positive sign means the two carts are now going in the positive direction (i.e. the initial direction of cart 1)
The initial momentum is
[tex]m_1 v_1 - m_2 v_2[/tex] (1)
where the negative sign in front of cart 2 momentum is due to the fact it goes in the opposite direction of cart 1.
The final momentum is
[tex](m_1 + m_2) v_f[/tex] (2)
because the two carts stick together, therefore their total mass is (m1+m2) moving at the new speed vf.
By requiring that (1) is equal to (2), we can solve to find the final speed vf:
[tex]m_1 v_1 - m_2 v_2 = (m_1 + m_2) v_f[/tex]
[tex]v_f = \frac{m_1 v_1 - m_2 v_2}{m_1+m_2}= \frac{(4.6 kg)(5.1 m/s)-(3.3 kg)(4.9 m/s)}{4.6 kg+3.3 kg} =0.9 m/s [/tex]
where the positive sign means the two carts are now going in the positive direction (i.e. the initial direction of cart 1)