A​ person's rectangular dog pen for his dog must have an area of 200 square feet.​ also, the length must be 20 feet longer than the width. find the dimensions of the pen.

Answer :

Let the width be x.
Width = x
Length = x + 20

The area is 200 ft²
x(x + 20) = 200
x² + 20x - 200 = 0

a = 1, b = 20, c = -200

[tex]x = \dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a} [/tex]

[tex]x = \dfrac{-20 \pm \sqrt{20^2-4(1)(-200)} }{2(1)} [/tex]

[tex]x = \dfrac{-20 \pm \sqrt{400+800} }{2} [/tex]

[tex]x = \dfrac{-20 \pm \sqrt{1200} }{2} [/tex]

[tex]x = -27.32 \text { (rejected, length cannot be negative) } \or \ x = 7.32[/tex]

Width = 7.32

Length = 7.32 + 20 = 27.32

Answer: The pen is 7.32 ft by 27.32 ft

The dimensions of the pen are given by the formula for the area of a

rectangle.

The width of the pen is (10·√3 - 10) feet.

The length of the pen is (10·√3 + 10) feet.

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

The area of the rectangular pen, A = 200 ft.²

The length, L, of the pen = The width, W + 20 ft.

Therefore;

A = L × W = (W + 20) × W

200 = W² + 20·W

W² + 20·W - 200 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, for the equation of the form;

y = a·x² + b·x + c,  we have;

[tex]x = \dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4\cdot a\cdot c}}{2\cdot a}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]W = \dfrac{-20\pm \sqrt{20^{2}-4\times 1 \times (-200)}}{2\times 1} = \dfrac{-20 \pm 20 \cdot \sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex]

W = -10 + 10·√3, or x = -10 - 10·√3

Therefore;

  • The width of the pen, W = 10·√3 - 10 feet
  • The length of the pen, L = 10·√3 - 10 + 20 = 10·√3 + 10 feet

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